Traveling overland in West Africa can be a rewarding adventure, but navigating the visa process is crucial. Countries like Morocco, Senegal, and Gambia offer visa-free entry for many travelers, while others, including Nigeria and Guinea, require embassy visits or online applications. This list simplifies the info I gathered during my trip and provides essential tips for obtaining visas in West Africa down below. Staying informed about changing visa requirements and using reliable resources can help travelers avoid setbacks and focus on the beauty and culture of the region. Whether you're cycling, overlanding by car or motorbike, proper preparation is key to a smooth journey.
Country-by-Country Overview for West and South of Africa (traveling north to south):
- Morocco, free, not required for most nationalities.
- Mauritania, €55, I applied for the visa directly at the border.
- Senegal, free, not required for most nationalities.
- Gambia, free, not required for most nationalities.
- Guinea-Bissau, €32, I applied and received the visa at the embassy in Zinguinchor, Senegal.
- Guinea, €82, I applied for the visa online a couple of weeks before.
- Sierra Leone, €82, I got the visa at the embassy in Conakry, Guinea.
- Liberia, $120, I got the visa at the embassy in Conakry, Guinea.
- Ivory Coast, €80, I got the visa at the embassy in Conakry, Guinea.
- Ghana, CFA40.000, at embassy in Abidjan or $200, so called emergency visa at the land border with Ivory Coast.
- Togo, €54, I applied for the visa online.
- Benin, €50, I applied for the visa online.
- Nigeria, Approx. €150, I got the visa at the embassy in Cotonou.
- Cameroon, €166, I applied for the visa online (sticker collected in Abuja).
- Congo (Brazzaville), €123, I got the visa at the embassy in Cotonou.
- Angola, free, 1 month tourist visa, stamp at the land border with Congo, no applications needed.
- Namibia, free, 3 months tourist visa for Europeans (approx. €80 from 1st of April, 2025 - new regulations coming!)
- South Africa, free, 3 months tourist visa for Europeans.
More tips for obtaining visas while traveling overland:
- Use iOverlander: The iOverlander app is a valuable resource for travelers. You can find recent visa application experiences, reviews, and detailed information about border crossings from other travelers.
- Join WhatsApp Groups for Cyclists: There is a dedicated WhatsApp group for bicycle travelers where you can get up-to-date advice on visa processes and other travel tips. In addition, there are WhatsApp communities for entire continents, such as West and Central Africa or South America. Ask for the group links to join.
- Engage with Facebook Groups: Many Facebook groups are dedicated to overland and bicycle travel in Africa. One highly recommended group is "Long Distance Cycling," which offers advice, updates, and support.
- Stay Informed: Regularly check the latest reports from foreign ministries, embassies, and official government websites. Current news and traveler updates are essential for understanding visa requirements and any changes.
Note:
This information is based on my 2024 journey and may not be accurate depending on changing global situations. Always verify details before making travel plans. By planning ahead and staying informed, you can navigate the visa process smoothly and focus on enjoying your journey through West Africa!